Skip to content

What can we help you find?

Explore National Food Safety

Food Hygiene

How should drinks machines and beverage equipment be cleaned?

Quick answer

Build cleaning around the exact drinks equipment, installed product routes and manufacturer instructions. Include water, coffee, milk, syrup, blending/dispensing parts and reusable containers where present. Define operator tasks, suitable chemicals, required cycles and checks. An automatic cycle or a hot drink does not prove that every surface or ingredient route has been cleaned.

Different parts create different cleaning needs

A beverage system may contain separate water, milk, coffee and other ingredient routes plus external dispensing surfaces. Include the whole route in the safe method, not just the visible outlet.

Official cleaning guidance explains effective cleaning/disinfection and product instructions. SFBB maintenance guidance addresses condition and manufacturer instructions.

Make an equipment-specific cleaning plan

Beverage-equipment cleaning plan
Part/task Instruction to establish
Installed model/system Correct current manual, options and product routes.
Milk/product-contact parts Required cycle, any removal/manual cleaning and safe reassembly.
Water/filter/descaling Relevant maintenance and approved procedure; not assumed equivalent to disinfection.
Spouts, steam wands, blenders Cleaning between relevant uses and scheduled deeper tasks.
Drip trays/exteriors Cleaning without transferring contamination back to food-contact parts.
Completion Required rinsing, readiness checks and fault action.

Check what the automatic system actually covers

A manufacturer’s system overview shows different manual/automatic arrangements depending on the installed milk/cleaning system. One model’s tasks or frequency should not be copied to another.

Follow the approved chemical, dosing, contact time, cycle and rinsing instructions. Know which tasks belong to operators and which need servicing; never bypass safety controls to reach internal parts.

Connect cleaning with ingredient controls

Keep milk and other ingredients under appropriate storage/date controls, prevent contaminated refilling and retain accurate ingredient/allergen information.

Where equipment handles different milks or other allergens, assess the actual transfer route and suitable method. Do not promise that a quick purge or wipe makes a shared system allergen-free. Use the information and communication controls in official allergen guidance alongside a demonstrably suitable operation.

Protect dispensing when containers are reused

Use clean suitable business containers and an agreed approach to customer containers. Prevent the filling point, hands or clean equipment being contaminated by a dirty container.

Check intended-use suitability and the required cleaning method; SFBB container guidance supports safe food-contact use. Do not let container handling interrupt the clean equipment route.

Worked example: a cycle does not include a removable part

Hypothetical example: staff complete an automatic cleaning cycle but leave an accessible milk-contact component untreated even though the installed system’s manual requires separate cleaning.

The manager corrects the procedure and training, completes the required method and verifies readiness. A tick labelled “machine cleaned” needs to reflect every required task, not just the cycle button.

Check completion and respond to faults

Check the specified cycle result, correct reassembly, required rinsing and equipment condition before use. Address missed tasks, residue, damage or interrupted cycles under the instructions.

Keep useful task and corrective-action records. Descaling, visible cleanliness and routine engineer visits each address different parts of the control; none replaces the complete operating method.

Next steps

Match the installed model and milk-system option to its manual, then add all required tasks to the cleaning schedule. Keep allergen information connected with ingredient/equipment changes.

See manufacturer cleaning-system distinctions — Identify the installed system and obtain the matching instructions.

Sources