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Food Hygiene

How can a business check that packaging is suitable for food contact?

Quick answer

Use food-contact packaging only for conditions its supplier/manufacturer supports: the food type, contact time, temperature, heating and any reuse. Keep relevant specifications and compliance information and check changes. A food-contact symbol indicates an intended food use; it is not permission for every food, cooking method or repeated use.

Define intended use precisely

A container suitable for cold dry food may not be suitable for a hot oily sauce or reheating. Include lids, seals, coatings, printing and utensils in the specification where they may contact food. Identify the real use before comparing products.

GOV.UK packaging guidance describes suitable food-use packaging and relevant supplier compliance information, linking separate national legislation. Requirements vary by material and market; do not assume one generic certificate covers every use.

Ask the supplier useful questions

Food-contact packaging specification prompts
Question Evidence to seek
What food/use is supported? Clear identity and intended food/contact conditions.
What limits apply? Temperature, time, heating, storage and restrictions.
Can it be reused? Intended reuse, cleaning compatibility and condition/replacement criteria.
What compliance information is needed? Relevant declaration of compliance where required and supporting supplier documentation.
What changed? Traceable specification/version and notification of material or manufacturing changes.

The appropriate documentation is material- and supply-chain-specific. A recycled-material, environmental or quality-management statement is not automatically a food-contact declaration for the particular article.

Control receipt, storage and handling

FSA packaging guidance covers clean, protected storage and preventing contamination while wrapping/packing. Check condition at receipt, keep packaging away from chemicals and contamination and protect food-contact surfaces during use.

Keep enough supplier/product identification to investigate a problem. Remove damaged, dirty or uncertain material from routine use while the responsible person establishes suitability.

Assess a realistic change

Illustrative example: a business changes to a similar-looking takeaway tub and assumes it can be microwaved. Check the new supplier’s intended-use information before making that instruction to customers. Do not carry over an old pack’s claim solely because the shape is the same.

If reuse is proposed, establish that the article is intended for it and that the cleaning/condition controls work. An intact single-use pack is not evidence of safe repeated use.

Keep the scope and claims accurate

GB and NI food-contact legal frameworks are not identical. For imported materials or unusual uses, obtain competent advice on the applicable material rules and market. Do not claim that every container needs the same document or that a fork-and-glass symbol establishes compliance with all possible conditions.

Connect packaging changes with the food-safety review and customer instructions. The published delivery-check guide provides a related receiving and traceability context.

Next steps

  1. Specify the actual food and contact conditions.
  2. Obtain relevant supplier specifications and compliance information.
  3. Check condition and protect materials during storage/use.
  4. Review changes, heating claims and reuse before relying on them.

Read the official practical guidance — Use the current source alongside the procedures for your own business.

Sources