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Food Hygiene

What food temperature checks and records should a business keep?

Quick answer

Keep the temperature checks and records needed to show that the business’s actual controls work. Choose what, where, when and how to check from the food, process and safe method, then record real results and corrective actions. There is no universal instruction to probe every item or complete the same log a fixed number of times each day.

Start with the food decision the check supports

A temperature entry should help establish whether a control was achieved and what happened if it was not. A fridge-air reading and a food-core reading answer different questions.

CookSafe’s records guidance calls for appropriate monitoring, verification and corrective-action records. SFBB’s “Prove it” method explains checking actual methods and measurements.

Select the relevant stages

Temperature-check planning
Stage Question the method needs to answer
Delivery Has the relevant food arrived under suitable conditions?
Chilled storage Are storage controls maintaining the intended food conditions?
Cooking or reheating Has the required treatment been achieved at the relevant point?
Cooling Does the actual batch follow the checked cooling method?
Hot or cold service Are holding/display conditions and any time limits controlled?
Equipment assurance Are thermometers and relevant equipment dependable?

Only include stages the business performs. Add process-specific checks where the generic system is insufficient.

Specify the method, location and frequency

State the relevant limit and its basis, the representative check point, the instrument or alternative method, responsibility and frequency. CookSafe explains that methods and frequencies belong in the business’s house rules.

Some repeated processes can use a suitably proven method with appropriate checks rather than probing every individual portion. This is not permission to stop monitoring: establish what is checked and how safe performance remains confirmed.

Record the result and the response

  • Date, time and identifiable food, batch or equipment.
  • The actual measurement or required observation.
  • The applicable decision or limit where needed for interpretation.
  • Who performed the check.
  • Any failure and the affected food’s disposition.
  • The immediate correction, escalation and follow-up check.

Use the chosen pack’s equivalent information, on paper or electronically. Do not create a second form that obscures which record is authoritative.

Worked example: an out-of-limit chilled filling

Hypothetical example: a prepared filling is outside the business’s specified chilled condition. The employee isolates the food from service, tells the responsible person and records the measured result.

The manager establishes its history and follows the safe food decision, then corrects the equipment or handling cause and checks effectiveness. Recording only a later acceptable reading would conceal the earlier failure and the food decision.

Handle missing checks and doubtful readings honestly

If a check was missed, record that fact and assess the control using available genuine evidence and the safe procedure. Do not enter a plausible number as if it was measured at the earlier time.

Investigate a suspect probe, sensor or sampling point before relying on it. Review repeated exceptions and changes to the menu, batch size or equipment. The aim is an effective process with useful evidence, not a page full of reassuring numbers.

Next steps

List the temperature-controlled stages, agree the check and failure action, and trial the records during real work. Use chilled-food checks alongside system review.

Read official monitoring-record guidance — Choose equivalent, proportionate records and record corrective action.

Sources